Happy Birthday, Laura Ingalls Wilder!
Now that the illustrious day has arrived, I can let the cat out of the bag: My panel with fellow Laura fan and writer Wendy McClure, Loving Laura in a Lindsay Lohan World, has been accepted for the 2010 Laurapalooza Little House on the Prairie fan and academic convergence this July in Mankato, MN! My inner Ingalls is doing a brisk jig.
In celebration of Laura, here are some fun facts about the mother of the Little House on the Prairie books:
- In her later years, Laura was notoriously frugal, probably because of the many years of disaster she endured both as a girl pioneer and as wife in a family plagued by economic and physical hardship. When financial times got hard (the family lost much of their money in the stock market crash of 1929), a standard money-saving suggestion was to turn off the electricity.
- Laura was a fierce competitor and once declared that she would live to 90 because her husband, Almanzo, had.
- Laura wasn’t “just” a writer…she was a poultry and farming expert who was widely sought after for her advice and input on rural life.
- Rose Wilder Lane wasn’t Laura’s only child. She had a son, never named, who died soon after his birth in 1889.
- When Laura’s books took off, she didn’t keep her earnings all to herself. Instead, she sent several young people through college and provided for her parents in their old age.
- Laura was truly a “half-pint of cider half drunk up”…she stood four feet eleven inches tall.
- The Little House on the Prairie books were originally written as a long-form memoir for an adult audience, but Laura’s daughter Rose convinced her to try it for the children’s market after it failed to sell. Laura’s sister Carrie apparently provided both moral support and supplemented Laura’s writing with her own memories.
let’s talk about a tree grows in brooklyn
There are some books you come back to again and again at different points in your life. A Tree Grows in Brooklyn is that kind of book, so imagine my pleasure to see that Harper Perennial’s 2010 book club covered the book for January.
Writing a chapter on ATGIB and Betty Smith was one of the most challenging tasks ahead of me when I set out to write The Heroine’s Bookshelf. It wasn’t just that Betty Smith’s life is so poorly documented overall, it’s that ATGIB is a tome, a weighty book with tons of moving parts. It’s hard to wrap your brain around. Part of that, I think, is because it is a book of myriad intentions. Betty wrote it after an incredibly challenging childhood and adult life, from her roles as a tormented mother, a jilted wife, an uncomfortable harborer of desperate alcoholic men, and a sometimes quite literally starving artist. She also wrote it as an advocate for the poor, a woman who worked for a radical WPA-sponsored theater project and who had gotten her education in poverty firsthand. So I think it makes sense that the readings and comments I’m seeing are grappling with the book as a mother/daughter tale, a family drama, and a kind of anti-poverty social document.
Katie Nolan isn’t the main character of the book per se, but she becomes its core and its focal point, the woman who’s trying to hold her family together even as she drives it apart with her own desperation. On my latest reread, I was astonished at how much nuance and pain Betty was able to give Katie. Sometimes the book is physically hard to read. You see Katie, her body broken and her life prospects completely dashed, covering up the hands that she’s used to drag her family through some semblance of life in shame, and you want to curl up in the fetal position or start drinking or something. Except that that would never, ever fly with hard Katie.
For me, Katie’s uncompromising way of looking at the world pairs perfectly with Betty Smith’s mission in A Tree Grows in Brooklyn: to make us look at the sordid, ugly, filthy sides of life alongside the beautiful and uplifting ones and to take all sides into our final reckoning. And with so much nuance and pain, it’s no wonder I come back to the book I first read as a Francie-aged girl every few years, scared but hungry for Betty’s unvarnished look at life.
Happy Birthday, Pride and Prejudice!
Today is the 197th anniversary of the publication of Jane Austen’s immortal (so far) Pride and Prejudice, which is fittingly the very first book I dove into when writing The Heroine’s Bookshelf. After all, what bibliophile in her right mind can really resist such a spirited, flawed, funny, sexy, and articulate heroine (and such an arch and fascinating authoress)? In celebration of Lizzy Bennet’s debut into the literary world, here are some of my favorite links and factoids about the eternal P&P:
- Jane began writing Pride and Prejudice when she was just 21 years old. The book was originally entitled First Impressions.
- Jane actually gave away the rights to her best-known book, selling them to publisher Thomas Egerton for just £110 (he argued her down from £150).
- Though witty and accomplished herself, Jane was more similar to her grumpy, outsiderish leading man, Fitzwilliam Darcy, than her sparkling female protagonist.
- Pride and Prejudice and Zombies, the spoof spinoff from Quirk Books, has sold over 700,000 copies to date and spawned an entire series of spooftastic books related to classic literature.
- The 1995 Jennifer Ehle/Colin Firth adaptation of Pride and Prejudice is the best televised or filmed P&P incarnation, ever. This is an incontrovertible fact.
Finally, here are two of my favorite P&P resources: a detailed Pride and Prejudice character map (left), and Pride and Prejudice in Facebook form (right):

what is it about heroines?
I’m done writing the book, but I can’t stop thinking about heroines and their particular pull. I just read a great post by a dear friend about the power of heroines in young adult literature, even for thirtysomething women, and it reminds me once more that heroines matter, both for our adult selves and the childish ones we keep inside.
What is it about heroines? Why do they exert such a seductive pull, calling me away from the dishes and the to-do list?
Here are some ideas:
- They’re not us: Heroines exist in a world outside of ourselves, something to escape into and crawl inside for a while.
- They are us: Heroines possess that which we ourselves have: personalities, strong wills, the ability to adjust to circumstance.
- Possibilities and warnings: Heroines present another road, one in which we could do the mundane or the spectacular, transcending ourselves or destroying ourselves in the process.
How about you? Why are heroines important to you?
what’s new in the land of the heroines
Yes, I’m still revising the book (on a Friday deadline, eek!), but I haven’t forgotten my readers or my heroines. Luckily, the entire Internet and the rest of the world is busy producing interesting content on heroines at all times. To wit:
- The new Louisa May Alcott movie that recently ran on American Masters on PBS. I really enjoyed this film, even though I abhor historical reenactments in documentaries. The best part was watching LMA’s biographers and great champions Madeleine Stern and Dr. Leona Rostenberg talk about figuring out that Louisa wrote pulp novels under the name of A.M. Barnard. Their glee over this momentous literary discovery, half a decade after the fact, was contagious. (Also, who doesn’t love elderly female scholars?)
- Lizzie Skurnick’s recent article on heroines in peril. Though I don’t agree with the article entirely, I think it’s important to look at what heroines are doing and how it affects readers and viewers. (Thanks to Lorelei Laird for pointing me to this link.)
- Little House: The Musical! also known as The Best Christmas Present Ever. Though several anachronisms made me cringe (the Ingalls girls betting on a horse race? I think not!), it was a great way to spend an evening.
wwlmad (what would louisa may alcott do?)
Publishing a book is a saga, though I’d never presume to think it’s as exciting as the lives of the women writers I’m writing about (how very meta). I just received a very incisive and encouraging revision letter from my editor at HarperCollins and as I go through the manuscript, adding layers and clarifying, I am reminded that the ability and opportunity to revise is in and of itself a blessing.
Think I’m being cheesy? Just think of Louisa May Alcott, tart author of Little Women and other beloved girls’ classics, and the hurried way in which she had to write her books. She was so busy sewing, going out as a servant, and caring for her impoverished family that she never had much time for revision. In a way, though, much of her literary work was revision: editing out (sometimes ineffectively) her frustration over her ongoing poverty, her family’s crushing expectations, and her never-met ambitions. Writing is rewriting, and Louy spent much time rewriting herself into something more socially acceptable than the clumsy, sarcastic, workaholic who was just as compelling as any of her heroines.
…[Jo] read several liberal offers from budding magazines for her to edit them gratis; one long letter from a young girl inconsolable because her favourite hero died, and ‘would dear Mrs Bhaer rewrite the tale, and make it end good?’ another from an irate boy denied an autograph, who darkly foretold financial ruin and loss of favour if she did not send him and all other fellows who asked autographs, photographs, and auto-biographical sketches; a minister wished to know her religion; and an undecided maiden asked which of her two lovers she should marry. These samples will suffice to show a few of the claims made on a busy woman’s time, and make my readers pardon Mrs Jo if she did not carefully reply to all.
- Louisa May Alcott, Jo’s Boys
Think I’m giving an awful lot of screen space to Miss Alcott these days? Yup. I’ll admit it: my interest in the woman who gave us Jo March has become somewhat of an obsession. I’ll stop now lest I expose too much of my nerdiness up front.
in the vortex
There are many explanations for my seeming neglect of this blog, but for the time being I will merely point to the deadline looming up before me like the most ferocious of Louisa May Alcott’s vortices. I’ll be back in late November…until then, hear Louy’s words about what I’ve been sucked into:
Every few weeks she would shut herself up in her room, put on her scribbling suit, and `fall into a vortex’, as she expressed it, writing away at her novel with all her heart and soul, for till that was finished she could find no peace. Her `scribbling suit’ consisted of a black woolen pinafore on which she could wipe her pen at will, and a cap of the same material, adorned with a cheerful red bow, into which she bundled her hair when the decks were cleared for action. This cap was a beacon to the inquiring eyes of her family, who during these periods kept their distance, merely popping in their heads semi-occasionally to ask, with interest, “Does genius burn, Jo?” They did not always venture even to ask this question, but took an observation of the cap, and judged accordingly. If this expressive article of dress was drawn low upon the forehead, it was a sign that hard work was going on, in exciting moments it was pushed rakishly askew, and when despair seized the author it was plucked wholly off, and cast upon the floor, and cast upon the floor. At such times the intruder silently withdrew, and not until the red bow was seen gaily erect upon the gifted brow, did anyone dare address Jo.
She did not think herself a genius by any means, but when the writing fit came on, she gave herself up to it with entire abandon, and led a blissful life, unconscious of want, care, or bad weather, while she sat safe and happy in an imaginary world, full of friends almost as real and dear to her as any in the flesh. Sleep forsook her eyes, meals stood untasted, day and night were all too short to enjoy the happiness which blessed her only at such times, and made these hours worth living, even if they bore no other fruit. The devine afflatus usually lasted a week or two, and then she emerged from her `vortex’, hungry, sleepy, cross, or despondent.
- Louisa May Alcott, Little Women
and so we revise

There were so many ways of seeing things and so many ways of saying them.
- Laura Ingalls Wilder, On the Shores of Silver Lake
Left to right: Caroline Celestia “Carrie” Ingalls, Mary Ingalls, Laura Ingalls, late 1870s
notes from a book in progress
I’m deep in the thick of things, and writing The Heroine’s Bookshelf is simultaneously easier and more challenging than I thought it would be. I feel kind of schizophrenic…by day, I’m instructing people on how best to use Twitter to promote their businesses and doing marketing plans. But a huge part of me is busy sifting through the complexity of Louisa May Alcott’s relationship to her father and wondering about the architecture of corsetry in the Antebellum South.
Here are some tidbits I’ve come across in the past several weeks:
- Jane Eyre, illustrated: A great collection of artistic interpretations of everyone’s favorite plane Jane, Jane Eyre
- Pioneer Girl: A blog devoted to Laura Ingalls Wilder fact and fiction
- A fascinating look at the history of Times New Roman (and its connection to children’s book illustrator [famous for The Secret Garden and A Little Princess] Tasha Tudor)
Also, if you’re interested in issues of girls and boys reading (I sure know I am), check out my contribution to Newbery Honor winner and all around superstar Kirby Larson’s blog (coming next week sometime). Preview here…
when literary worlds collide
One of the best parts of doing research for this book is noticing how the lives of literature’s greatest writers and heroines intersect.
So far the Brontë sisters take the literary cake for references and ruminations:
So full of talent, and after working long, just as success, love and happiness comes, she dies. Wonder if I shall ever be famous enough for people to care to read my story and struggles. I can’t be a C.B., but I may do a little something yet.
- Louisa May Alcott (author of Little Women) on Charlotte Brontë
Charlotte Bronte only made about 7,000 by her books … It seems unfair and unjust. What I admire most in Charlotte Bronte is her absolute clear-sightedness regarding shams and sentimentalities. Nothing of the sort could impose on her. And she always hewed straight to the line. I have been asking myself, ‘If I had known Charlotte Bronte in life – how would we have reacted upon each other? Would I have liked her? Would she have liked me?’ I answer, ‘No.’ She was absolutely without a sense of humor. She would not have approved of me at all. I could have done her whole heaps of good. A few jokes would have leavened the gloom and tragedy of that Haworth Parsonage amazingly.
People have spoken of Charlotte Bronte’s ‘creative genius’. Charlotte Bronte had no creative genius. Her genius was one of amazing ability to describe and interpret the people and surroundings she knew. All the people in her books who impress us with such a wonderful sense of reality were drawn from life. She herself is Jane Eyre, Lucy Snowe. Emily was Shirley. Rochester, whom she did create, was unnatural and unreal. Blanche Ingram was unreal. St. John was unreal. Most of her men are unreal. She knew nothing of men except her father and brother and the Belgian professor of her intense unhappy love. Emmanuel was drawn from him, and therefore is one of the few men in her books who is real.
- L.M. Montgomery (author of the Anne of Green Gables series) on Charlotte Brontë
But the coolest interaction thus far has been a letter from one notoriously press-shy author to another.
When I saw your wonderful book sticking at the top of the bestseller list, I wondered how long it would be before you were sued for plagiarism, libel et cetera. It is axiomatic among writers that no one ever sues the writer of an unsuccessful book. Just let a book go over twenty-five thousand copies and it is surprising how many people’s feelings are hurt, how many screwballs think their brain children have been stolen, and how many people feel that they have been portrayed in a manner calculated to bring infamy upon them.
- Margaret Mitchell (Gone With the Wind) to Betty Smith (A Tree Grows in Brooklyn), circa 1945




